Which risk factor is associated with hordeolum?

Which risk factor is associated with hordeolum?

• A. Diabetes.
• B. Chronic headaches.
• C. Vitamin C deficiency.
• D. Use of spectacles.

Answer: (A)

Hordeolum is a localized eyelid infection, usually due to Staphylococcus aureus, and risk increases when the body's ability to fight infection is compromised. Diabetes mellitus is a known factor because high blood sugar can impair neutrophil function and wound healing, making eyelid infections more likely. The other options don’t specifically predispose to a hordeolum: chronic headaches aren’t linked to eyelid infections, vitamin C deficiency isn’t a recognized risk factor for styes, and wearing spectacles does not increase the risk.

Hordeolum is a localized eyelid infection, usually due to Staphylococcus aureus, and risk increases when the body's ability to fight infection is compromised. Diabetes mellitus is a known factor because high blood sugar can impair neutrophil function and wound healing, making eyelid infections more likely. The other options don’t specifically predispose to a hordeolum: chronic headaches aren’t linked to eyelid infections, vitamin C deficiency isn’t a recognized risk factor for styes, and wearing spectacles does not increase the risk.